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Showing posts with the label Superintelligence

Choose your Champion! Task-Specific vs. General Models

Should AI models be like Swiss Army knives, versatile and handy in a variety of scenarios? Or do we prefer them as precision tools, finely tuned for specific tasks? In the world of artificial intelligence, and natural language processing specifically, this is an ongoing debate. The question boils down to whether models trained for specific tasks are more effective at these tasks than general models. Task-specific models: specialization and customization In my last blog post , we looked at the rise of personalized LLMs, customized for specific users. Personalized LLMs can be seen as an extreme form of task-specific model. Fans of task-specific models stress that these kinds of models are better suited for tasks involving confidential or proprietary data. This is obviously true. But some people also believe that specialized models necessarily perform better in their specific domains. It may sound logical, but the ans...

Moore's Law: The End of the Technological Singularity?

Introduction In 1965, Gordon Moore of Intel predicted that computing power would double every two years. Although based on limited data at the time, Moore speculated that this pattern would likely persist. It did. However, today we stand at a crossroads where this law's path is meeting real-world limits. This challenge invites conversations about not only Moore's Law itself, but also about the concept of the Technological Singularity. The Technological Singularity The "Technological Singularity” is a hypothetical point in the future where technological growth will become uncontrollable and irreversible. Such a point would result in unforeseeable changes to human civilization. The notion of the Singularity is built on the idea that technological advancements, particularly in the fields of artificial intelligence and nanotechnology, could lead to an explosive increase in intelligence and capability, s...

Don't Look Now, but the Bots Are Designing New Proteins...

Picture tiny protein architects effortlessly combining like pieces of an intricate puzzle to build nanoscale structures with mind-boggling precision. Dream or nightmare? These self-assembled protein structures hold the promise of creating entirely new materials with properties that defy our current imagination. But there are those who fear they also hold the key to the annihilation of all humankind… Welcome to the fusion of machine learning (ML) and protein synthesis. It’s not so far away as you might think. Say the words “artificial intelligence,” and most people today will probably think of the large language models like ChatGPT or any of the AI art generators . But many other ML techniques are used in various fields with equally exciting applications. Protein prediction and synthesis is one such area. ML is making remarkable advancements with implications for biotechnology and materials science. It works like t...

'Beneficial Super AI': How Decentralization Might Save Us

"Things fall apart; the center cannot hold / Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world." - William Butler Yeats Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology have emerged as two groundbreaking forces revolutionizing their respective domains. AI has taken leaps in transforming industries with its ability to automate tasks, extract insights from data, and make intelligent decisions. Meanwhile, blockchain has disrupted traditional systems by enabling decentralized and transparent transactions, ensuring trust, and establishing immutable records. The convergence of these two cutting-edge technologies opens up new possibilities extending beyond their individual capacities. This post will explore one of the intersections of AI and blockchain, namely ways in which blockchain is being harnessed to develop AI itself. Specifically, we will look at a platform called SingularityNET and some of the exciting pro...

Neuralink and Transhumanism: Dreams of Immortality

“I wanna be software / The best design / Infinite princess / Computer mind” – Recent tweet by Grimes (singer and on/off girlfriend of Elon Musk) A lot has been made of the FDA’s recent go-ahead for human clinical trials for Elon Musk’s Neuralink . This marks a significant achievement for Musk’s brain-implant startup. Neuralink, founded in 2016, has the potential to greatly improve the quality of life of individuals with disabilities. However, Musk also envisions it being used to enhance the cognitive abilities of “anyone who wants” in the medium term. A network of ultra-thin electrodes implanted in the brain will allow for seamless information exchange between humans and machines.(Physicist Stephen Hawking, who lost his ability to speak and ultimately died from ALS in 2018, believed that brain-computer interfaces would be the future of communication.) Eventually, however, Musk sees Neuralink offering a pathway to ...

Awaiting the Shoggoth: Why AI Emergence is Uncertain – for Now

“It is absolutely necessary, for the peace and safety of mankind, that some of earth’s dark, dead corners and unplumbed depths be let alone; lest sleeping abnormalities wake to resurgent life, and blasphemously surviving nightmares squirm and splash out of their black lairs to newer and wider conquests.” ― H.P. Lovecraft, At the Mountains of Madness Horror fans might be familiar with author H.P. Lovecraft's fictional “shoggoths”, the shape-shifting and amorphous entities that he wrote about in his Cthulhu Mythos. In the context of AI emergence, the term "shoggoth" is sometimes used to refer to a possible futuristic advanced form of artificial intelligence. It highlights the idea of an AI system that can rapidly learn, evolve, and assimilate new information and skills, much like how Lovecraft's shoggoths can change their forms and abilities. Much has been made of so-called emergent abilities in AI....

'Godfather of AI' Speaks Out: Hinton's Concerns on AI Safety

“And I heard the dude, the old dude that created AI saying, ‘This is not safe, 'cause the AIs got their own minds, and these motherf*ckers gonna start doing their own s**t.’ I'm like, are we in a f***ing movie right now, or what? The f**k, man?” - Snoop Dogg The rise of Artificial Intelligence, particularly ChatGPT, has been sparking intense discussions. Specifically, over the last few months, more and more concerns have been raised about the creation of AI tools. This culminated in an Open Letter in late March, calling for a halt to AI experiments. This letter was supported by, among others, Elon Musk and Steve Wozniak. Enter the Hinton Adding to this chorus, Geoffrey Hinton, a prominent figure in the development of AI, has recently resigned from his position at Google. Hinton, widely known as the “Godfather of AI”, announced his departure from the tech giant in an interview with the New York Times. While t...